#ifdef RCSID static char *RCSid = "$Header: oci25.c 29-may-97.19:14:54 ehayes Exp $ "; "$Header: oci25.c 22-aug-97.17:25:11 ehayes Exp $ "; #endif /* RCSID */ /* Copyright (c) 1995, 1997 by Oracle Corporation */ /* Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1997 by Oracle Corporation */ /* NAME oci25.c DESCRIPTION Demo program for A22400 OCI Techniques White Paper Tests DDL operations MODIFIED (MM/DD/YY) ehayes 05/29/97 - Fix olint errors ehayes 08/22/97 - dchatter 07/15/96 - hda is a ub4 array to prevent bus error vraghuna 03/01/95 - Creation */ /* * Name: oci25.c * * Description: This program illustrates how to do DDL with oparse * * Based on: * Changes: * * Setup: Run corresponding ociXX.sql before running this program. * Link program and run it. * Program requires NO arguments * * oci25 * * OCI Calls used: * * Phase OCI Call Notes * ------------------------------------------------------------------ * Login - olog Use instead of orlon as of 7.2 * Open - oopen * Parse - oparse does the DDL for us * Bind - none * Describe - none * Define - none * Execute - none * Fetch - none * Close - oclose * Logoff - olof * * This program is for educational purposes. * */ #include #include #include #include #include /* LDA and CDA struct declarations */ #include #ifdef __STDC__ #include #else #include #endif /* demo constants and structs */ #include /* oparse flags */ #define DEFER_PARSE 1 #define NATIVE 1 #define VERSION_7 2 /* exit flags */ #define OCI_EXIT_FAILURE 1 #define OCI_EXIT_SUCCESS 0 Lda_Def lda; /* login area */ ub4 hda[HDA_SIZE/sizeof(ub4)]; /* host area */ Cda_Def cda; /* cursor area */ /* Function prototypes */ void logon (); void logoff (); void setup(); void err_report(); void dump_data(); void do_exit(); void do_describe(); /* SQL statement used in this program */ text *sqlstm1 = (text *)"CREATE TABLE test1 (col1 number)"; text *sqlstm2 = (text *)"CREATE TABLE test2 (col1 number)"; text *sqlstm3 = (text *)"CREATE TABLE test3 (col1 number)"; main(argc, argv) eword argc; text **argv; { logon(); /* logon to Oracle database */ setup(); /* prepare sql statement */ logoff(); /* logoff Oracle database */ do_exit(OCI_EXIT_SUCCESS); } /* * Function: setup * * Description: This routine does the necessary setup to execute the SQL * statement. Specifically, it does the open, parse, bind and * define phases as needed. * */ void setup() { if (oopen(&cda, &lda, (text *) 0, -1, -1, (text *) 0, -1)) /* open */ { err_report(&cda); do_exit(OCI_EXIT_FAILURE); } /* try creating test1 with a deferred parse but no execute */ if (oparse(&cda, sqlstm1, (sb4) -1, DEFER_PARSE, /* parse */ (ub4) VERSION_7)) { err_report(&cda); do_exit(OCI_EXIT_FAILURE); } /* try creating test2 with a non-deferred parse */ if (oparse(&cda, sqlstm2, (sb4) -1, 0, /* parse */ (ub4) VERSION_7)) { err_report(&cda); do_exit(OCI_EXIT_FAILURE); } /* try creating test3 with a deferred parse AND execute */ if (oparse(&cda, sqlstm3, (sb4) -1, DEFER_PARSE, /* parse */ (ub4) VERSION_7)) { err_report(&cda); do_exit(OCI_EXIT_FAILURE); } if (oexec(&cda)) { err_report(&cda); do_exit(OCI_EXIT_FAILURE); } } /* * Function: err_report * * Description: This routine prints out the most recent OCI error * */ void err_report(cursor) Cda_Def *cursor; { sword n; text msg[512]; /* message buffer to hold error text */ if (cursor->fc > 0) printf("\n-- ORACLE error when processing OCI function %s \n\n", oci_func_tab[cursor->fc]); else printf("\n-- ORACLE error\n"); n = (sword)oerhms(&lda, cursor->rc, msg, (sword) sizeof msg); fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg); } /* * Function: do_exit * * Description: This routine exits with a status * */ void do_exit(status) eword status; { if (status == OCI_EXIT_FAILURE) printf("\n Exiting with FAILURE status %d\n", status); else printf("\n Exiting with SUCCESS status %d\n", status); exit(status); } /* * Function: login * * Description: This routine logs on onto the database as OCITEST/OCITEST * */ void logon() { if (olog(&lda, (ub1 *)hda, (text *)"OCITEST", -1, (text *)"OCITEST", -1, (text *)0, -1, (ub4)OCI_LM_DEF)) { err_report((Cda_Def *)&lda); exit(OCI_EXIT_FAILURE); } printf("\n Connected to ORACLE as ocitest\n"); } /* * Function: logoff * * Description: This routine closes out any cursors and logs off the database * */ void logoff() { if (oclose(&cda)) /* close cursor */ { fprintf(stderr, "Error closing cursor 1.\n"); do_exit(OCI_EXIT_FAILURE); } if (ologof(&lda)) /* log off the database */ { fprintf(stderr, "Error on disconnect.\n"); do_exit(OCI_EXIT_FAILURE); } }